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All About Oud Instrument

 

A musical instrument with a large belly, a short and curved handle, a beam and a plectrum. Its curved back is made of 19 or 21 boards in the shape of a circle. The body is hollow. In the course of the entrance part called the chest, there are small cavities on the sides called "roses".

 

 

Oud instrument (written as "ud" in Turkish) is the ancestor of the European lute, name of which derives from "al-ud". It is not a native Turkish instrument but it has been played in Anatolia for a minimum of five centuries. Besides, in the history, the oud has been performed by a number of civilizations in Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Arabia. Accordingly, there are several types of ouds besides Turkish oud. The oud instrument occupies a fantastic place in Turkish Art Music, Turkish urban music (in fasil orchestras) and in arabesk music. Oud has been known from the documents and oral tradition as the king, sultan or emir of musical instruments.

 

 

Oud instrument has a large soundbox linked to a brief neck. The instrument has a pear-shaped body which is a deep, striped bowl made from lightweight wood. The wood must be light because the bowl is meant to reverberate when it is struck. The soundboard, the entrance part of the body, comprises one or two, generally three sound holes. These sound holes could also be oval or they can be ornamented relying on the lands they are performed on. There is a piece of fish-skin or leather between the bridge and the sound gap as a way to protect the stomach from the strokes of the plectrum. The bowl of the oud is shaped by thin woods or ribs bent over a mold. The number of the ribs varies from 16 to 21. The tuning pegs of the oud are screwed to the pegbox.

 

 

The quality of the material used within the making of the oudis important. The more the fabric is numerous, the higher it sounds. A high-quality oud’s face is made from spruce. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are constructed from ebony. Maple, walnut, palisander and mahogany are used for the bowl.

 

 

The oud does not have any normal dimension or number of strings. But on the whole, all of the types of ouds have eleven intestine strings which might be organized in 5 double-programs with a sixth, single bass string. Oud is played with a plectrum. Its fretless neck allows the instrument to generate any intervals or microtones specific to the Center Japanese music. Oud instrument is suitable for you to enjoy Turkish, Iran or Arab music by taking part in makams/maqamat.

 

 

Oudis performed in accordance with two schools of performance. The first is "Ottoman" school and it accepts as precept the ornamentation of the sound, produced by delicate glissandos or the fingers and slight vibratos. The second approach is Egyptian approach, in keeping with which the volume is amplified by agency strokes of the plectrum, which makes strings resonate. This style requires another kind of virtuosity.

 

 

There are essentially six types of oud when they're considered in response to their origin. These types of oud principally differ of their timbre and there are small dimension variations between them.

 

 

Arabic oud is the most known oud instrument type and maybe the most popular because of its romantic, rich and deep sound. It's heavier and slightly bigger comparing to Turkish ouds. Turkish ouds are employed in Turkey and Greece. They've a more treble sound. Syrian oud, which is a sub-type of Arabic oud generates numerous overtones. Iraqi ouds may additionally be labeled under Arabic ouds. Its strings are tied to the bottom of the instrument. Because of this feature, it is said that it has a floating bridge. Iranian oud, which can be called Barbat is more distinct and due to its form, it has a bass, deep, Persian sound.

 

 

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