Stephan Marquez
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All About Oud Instrument
A musical instrument with a big belly, a brief and curved deal with, a beam and a plectrum. Its curved back is made of 19 or 21 boards within the form of a circle. The body is hollow. In the midst of the front part called the chest, there are two small cavities on the sides called "roses".
Oud instrument (written as "ud" in Turkish) is the ancestor of the European lute, name of which derives from "al-ud". It is not a native Turkish instrument however it has been performed in Anatolia for at least 5 centuries. Besides, within the history, the oud has been performed by a number of civilizations in Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Arabia. Accordingly, there are a number of types of ouds besides Turkish oud. The oud instrument occupies an ideal place in Turkish Artwork Music, Turkish city music (in fasil orchestras) and in arabesk music. Oud has been known from the documents and oral tradition as the king, sultan or emir of musical instruments.
Oud instrument has a big soundbox related to a short neck. The instrument has a pear-shaped body which is a deep, striped bowl made from lightweight wood. The wood needs to be light because the bowl is supposed to reverberate when it is struck. The soundboard, the front a part of the body, contains one or two, typically three sound holes. These sound holes could also be oval or they are often ornamented relying on the lands they are played on. There's a piece of fish-skin or leather between the bridge and the sound gap with a view to protect the belly from the strokes of the plectrum. The bowl of the oud is shaped by thin woods or ribs bent over a mold. The number of the ribs varies from 16 to 21. The tuning pegs of the oud are screwed to the pegbox.
The quality of the material used within the making of the oudis important. The more the material is various, the better it sounds. A high-quality oud’s face is made from spruce. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are constructed from ebony. Maple, walnut, palisander and mahogany are used for the bowl.
The oud does not have any normal measurement or number of strings. Yet generally, all of the types of ouds have eleven gut strings that are organized in five double-programs with a sixth, single bass string. Oud is performed with a plectrum. Its fretless neck permits the instrument to generate any intervals or microtones particular to the Center Eastern music. Oud instrument is suitable so that you can enjoy Turkish, Iran or Arab music by playing makams/maqamat.
Oudis played in accordance with two schools of performance. The primary is "Ottoman" school and it accepts as precept the ornamentation of the sound, produced by delicate glissandos or the fingers and slight vibratos. The second approach is Egyptian approach, in keeping with which the volume is amplified by firm strokes of the plectrum, which makes strings resonate. This fashion requires another kind of virtuosity.
There are essentially six types of oud when they're considered based on their origin. These types of oud largely differ of their timbre and there are small size variations between them.
Arabic oud is probably the most known oud instrument type and perhaps the preferred because of its romantic, rich and deep sound. It's heavier and slightly bigger comparing to Turkish ouds. Turkish ouds are employed in Turkey and Greece. They've a more treble sound. Syrian oud, which is a sub-type of Arabic oud generates a lot of overtones. Iraqi ouds may also be labeled under Arabic ouds. Its strings are tied to the bottom of the instrument. Because of this characteristic, it is said that it has a floating bridge. Iranian oud, which is also called Barbat is more distinct and as a result of its shape, it has a bass, deep, Persian sound.
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Website: https://www.sultaninstrument.com/collections/beginner-ouds
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